History
Chittagong, the second
largest city of Bangladesh and a busy international seaport, is an ideal
vacation spot. Its green hills and forests, its broad sandy beaches
and its fine cool climate always attract the holiday-markers. Described
by the Chinese traveler poet, Huen Tsang (7th century A.D) as "a
sleeping beauty emerging from mists and water" and given the title
of "Porto Grande" by the 16th century Portuguese seafarers.
Chittagong combines remains true to both the descriptions even today.
It combines the busy hum of an active seaport with the shooting quiet
of a charming hill town.
The Shahi Jama-e-Masjid and Qadam Mubarak Mosque are two of the most
impressive buildings in the city. It's also worth visiting the Ethnological
Museum in the Modern City, which has interesting displays on Bangladesh's
tribal peoples. There are good views and cooling breezes from Fairy
Hill in the British City in the north-western sector of the city.
Chittagong is the country's chief port and is the main site for the
establishment of heavy, medium and light industries. Bangladesh's only
steel mill and oil refinery are also located in Chittagong.
Language:
Bangla, English is spoken and understood.
Wearing
Apparel: Tropical
in summer and light woolen in winter.
Communication
& Transport: Chittagong
is connected by road and rail with rest of the country. Air link is
available with Dhaka and Calcutta.
Car
Rental: Rent-A-Car
facilities are available for city sightseeing and trips to Rangamati,
Cox's Bazaar, Sitakunda and other touristically important places.
Hill
Districts: The
Hill Tracts is divided into three districts, namely Rangamati, Khagrachari
and Bandarban.
From Chittagong a 77 km. road amidst green fields and winding hills
will take you to Rangamati, the headquarters of the Rangamati Hill District
which is a wonderful repository of scenic splendours with flora and
fauna of varied descriptions. It is also connected by water way from
Kaptai.
N.B For visit of foreign tourists to the Hill Districts prior permission
from the Government is required which can be arranged through Travel
Bangladesh (TRAVELBD).
The
Hills: The Hill Tract is divided
into four valleys surrounded by the Feni, Karnaphuli, Sangu (Sankhu)
and Matamuhuri rivers and their tributaries. The ranges or hills of
the Hill Tracts rise steeply thus looking far more impressive than what
their height would imply and extend in long narrow ridges. The highest
peaks on the northern side are Thangnang, Langliang and Khantiang while
those on the southern side are Ramu, Taung, Keekradang, Tahjindong (4632
ft, highest in Bangladesh), Mowdok Mual, Rang Tlang and Mowdok Tlang.
The
forests: The valleys
of the Hill Tracts are covered with thick-planted forests. The vegetation
in semi- evergreen to tropical evergreen dominated by tall teak trees.
The natural vegetation can be seen best in the Rain-khyong valleys of
the Bandarban district. This district provides the country with valuable
wood used for various purposes, besides supplying wood and bamboo for
the Karnaphuli Paper Mills and the Rayon Mills situated at Chandraghona.
Here a tourist may be lucky to see how huge logs of wood are being carried
to the plain by the tamed elephants.
Climate:
There are there main seasons,
the dry season (November to March), which is relatively cool, sunny
and dry, the premonsoon season (April and May), which is very hot and
sunny with occasional shower, and the rainy season (June to October),
which is warm, cloudy and wet.
Tribal
life: The inhabitants
of the Hill Tracts are mostly tribal. Life of the tribal people is extremely
fascinating. Majority of them are Buddhists and the rest are Hindus,
Christians and Animists. Despite the bondage of religion, elements of
primitiveness are strongly displayed in their rites, rituals and everyday
life. The tribal families are matriarchal. The women-folk are more hardworking
than the males and they are the main productive force.
The tribal people are extremely self-reliant, they grow their own food,
their girls weave their own clothes and generally speaking, they live
a simple life. Each tribe has its own dialect, distinctive dress and
rites and rituals. The common feature is their way of life, which still
speak of their main occupation. Some of them take pride in hunting with
bows and arrows. Tribal women are very skilful in making beautiful handicrafts.
Tribal people are generally peace loving, honest and hospitable. They
usually greet a tourist with a smile.
Other Tourist Attractions
Tomb of Sultan Bayazid Bostami:
Situated on a hillock
at Nasirabad, about 6 km. to the north-west of Chittagong town, this
shrine attracts a large number of visitors and pilgrims. At its base
is a large tank with several hundred tortoises. Tradition has it that
these animals are the descendants of the evil spirits (genii) who were
cast into this shape because they incurred the wrath of the great saint
who visited the place about 1100 years age.
World
War II Cemetery: In a well-preserved
cemetery at a quiet and picturesque place within the city lie buried
in eternal peace over 700 soldiers from British, Australia, Canada,
New Zealand, India, Myanmar, East and West Africa, The Netherlands and
Japan who laid down their lives on the Myanmar front during the World
War II.
Shrine of Shah Amana: The Shrine of Shah Amanat is another place of
religious attraction, located in the heart of the town; the shrine is
visited by hundreds of people everyday who pay homage to the memory
of the saint.
Court Building Museum: Situated on the Fairy Hill, this building commands
a panoramic bird's eye view of Chittagong. This had been the scene of
intense activity during the independence War in 1971. A museum has been
established here
Foy's
Lake (Pahartali Lake): Set
amidst picturesque surroundings in the railway township of Pahartali
8 km. from Chittagong this is an ideal spot of outing and picnic thronged
by thousands of visitors every week.
Mercantile Marine Academy at Juldia: The only training institute of
its kind in Bangladesh, situated on the month of the river Karnaphuli.
Patenga
and Fouzdarhat Sea Beaches: Patenga
beach is about 22 km. from Chittagong and is approachable by a motor
able road. On the way to the beach one passes the Patenga Airport. Another
ideal picnic spot is the Fouzdarhat sea-beach about 16 km. from Chittagong.
Port
Area: Located near the river mouth
of the river Karnaphuli, the Chittagong port has a recorded history
from 9th century. Today, this is the principal seaport of the country
Ethnological Museum: This museum located in Agrabad is a treasure-house
of a variety of tribal culture and heritage of Bangladesh
Zia
Museum: The government
Circuit House where former president Ziaur Rahman was assasinated has
been turned into a museum.
Sitakunda:
About 37 km. from Chittagong lies an
interesting place known as Sitakunda, served by a railway station of
the same name. Famous among the many temples in this place are the Chandranath
Temple and the Buddhist Temple has a footprint of Lord Buddha. These
places particularly the hilltops are regarded as very sacred by the
Buddhists and the Hindus. Siva-chaturdashi festival is held every year
in February when thousands of pilgrims assemble for the celebrations,
which last about ten days. There is a salt-water spring 5 km. to the
north of Sitakunda, known as Labanakhya.
Chandraghona:
Forty-eight kilometer from Chittagong,
on the Kaptai Road is Chandraghona where one of the biggest paper mills
in Asia is located. Close to the paper mill there is a rayon factory,
which produces synthetic fibers from bamboo.